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                  <text>Responsa Wills</text>
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                <text>Rachel: &lt;span&gt;Arévalo, c. 1300 CE&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Rachel</text>
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                <text>The will of Rachel is known from a responsa of the famed Sevillian rabbi Yom Tom Asevili, the Ritva. Rachel seems to have no children, but it is unclear if she is a widow or has never been married. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the will, she establishes a private pious foundation (&lt;em&gt;heqdesh&lt;/em&gt;) for the sake of making a new synagogue and to support men and women praying there on a daily basis. She notably donates her own real estate (where she currently lives) for this purpose, and articulates that she does so for the sake of her soul ("le-toelet nishmati"), akin to the common Latin testamentary formula "pro anima mea." She also notes that this must be done with the approval of the state.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PARTIAL TRANSCRIPTION from Galinsky, "'And It Is for the Glory,'" 124:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;אנו עדים חתומי מטה נכנסנו לבקר למרת רחל וכו', ואחר שהיא מנחת ונותנת סך ידוע לכל הכתות, אומרת אנכי מצוה ומקדשת לשמים לתועלת נשמתי כל הבתים והעליות שאנכי דרה ומשתמשת בהן שהן בשכונת ישראל באריואל מן התקרה שעל הבתים האמצעיות ולמעלה עד רום רקיעאצ , על ענין זה שישתדלו האפטרופסין שלי הנז' למטה לעשות בהם בית הכנסת ברשות המלכות וההגמון לאנשים ונשים שיהיו מתפללין שם תפילה בכל יום ויום&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;PARTIAL TRANSLATION from Galinsky, "Jewish Charitable Bequests," 431:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I am commanding and donating to heaven for the benefit of my soul [&lt;em&gt;le-toelet nishmati]&lt;/em&gt; all the houses and upper floors that I live in and use."</text>
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                <text>Arévalo, Castile, Spain</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>c. 1300 CE</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Responsa of the Ritva&lt;/em&gt;, ed. Yosef Kafah (Jerusalem: Mossad HaRav Kook, 1988), no. 161.</text>
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                <text>Judah Galinsky, "Jewish Charitable Bequests and the Hekdesh Trust in Thirteenth-Century Spain," 431 and 437.</text>
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                <text>Galinsky, "U'letiferet gadol she-yizkeru shemo," 124.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hebrew</text>
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                <text>Spain</text>
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                <text>Judah Galinsky</text>
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        <name>real estate</name>
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        <name>Ritva</name>
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        <name>state</name>
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        <name>synagogue</name>
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        <name>transcription</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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                <text>Rosa di Ventura, wife of Abramo Ciavarani: Sermoneta, 1438</text>
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                <text>Rosa di Ventura, wife of Abramo Ciavarani</text>
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                <text>Rosa was from Maenza (in Lazio), but testated in Sermoneta (also in Lazio).&#13;
&#13;
Among her bequests, she left funds for lamps in the synagogues of Marittima and Rome. </text>
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                <text>Sermoneta, Italy</text>
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                <text>16 December 1438</text>
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                <text>See Caciorgna, "Presenza ebraica nel Lazio meridionale: il caso di Sermoneta," 129-173. &#13;
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                <text>Latin</text>
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                <text>Italy</text>
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        <name>lamp</name>
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        <name>synagogue</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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                <text>Disiata, widow of Muxa de Galfa: Sciacca, 1486</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Disiata, widow of Muxa de Galfa</text>
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                <text>Sciacca, Sicily</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2374">
                <text>7 November 1486</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2375">
                <text>Sezione di Archivio di Stato, Sciacca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SASS, not. Pietro Randazzo, reg. 27, cc. 41v-42v</text>
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                <text>See Scandaliato, &lt;em&gt;L'ultimo canto di Ester,&lt;/em&gt; p. 208</text>
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                <text>See Perani, "Le firme in ebraico e in giudeo-arabo dei Bulfarag, parenti di Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada, in atti dei notai di Sciacca e Caltabellotta e nella ketubbah di Giv'at Lot," 145-146.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2376">
                <text>Latin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2377">
                <text>Italy</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Disiata names as her universal heirs her brother Xibitello de Galiono and her nephew Busacca, the son of Siminto de Galiono (another brother). She leaves other bequests to her neice Rachila, her daughter Gaudiosa, and her sister Stella. She also leaves to the synagogue (&lt;em&gt;meskita&lt;/em&gt;) money to buy oil, funded through the rent from a house she owned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As in a number of other such documents, Jewish signatories sign their names in Hebrew characters (Judeo-Arabic), and the notary renders the names in Latin letters (Sicilian).</text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION from Scandaliato, pp. 208-209&#13;
&#13;
Archivio di Stato di Sciacca, Notai de/unti, notaio P. Randazzo, vol. 27, 7 Novembre 1485. &#13;
&#13;
Eodem die VII novembris. &#13;
&#13;
Testarnur quod presens coram nobis Disiata iudea relicta condam Muxe de Galfa, iacens in lecto, egrota corpore, sana tamen mente et racionabilis intellectus, existens in sua bona et perfecta memoria, in­telligibiliter loquens, timens autem divinum iudicium et dubiam hora mortis, dubitans nee forte ab hoc seculo decederet intestata, volens suecure providere et de suis bonis temporalibus disponere, ne inter suc­cessores suos lis seu questio aliqua oriatur, presens suum ultimum nun­cupativum testamentum per manus mei infrascripti notarii facere procuravit in hunc modum videlicet: imprimis instituit, fecit et sol­lenniter ordinavit suos heredes universales in omnibus et singulis bonis suis mobilibus et stabilibus, iuribus ·et accionibus universis ubicumque existentibus et melius apparentibus, Xibitellam de Galione eius fratrem et Busaccam de Galione eius nepotem filium Siminto de Galione eiusdem testatricis fratrem, equis porcionibus; ita quod si dic­tus Busacca mori contingerit in pupillari etate vel quandocumque si­ne liberis de suo corpore legitime descendentibus, substituit ei pre­fatum Siminto eiusdem Busacce patrem. &#13;
&#13;
Item instituit suam heredem particularem Rachilam eius neptem, filiam Gaudiose eius sororis in to­tam illam raube quantitatem existentem in posse dicte Gaudiose de presente preter certas periulas et certos anulos argenteos et certas buc­tunellas argenteas, que periule et argenti volit quod sint dictorum he­redum universalium. Item instituit suarn heredem particularem Stillam eius sororem xorem Bracheni Tunnina in una gunella muliebre panni belvi virdi clausi et uno tilario folcito. Item prelegavit dicte Rachile eius nepti omnia stivilia sue domus et quamdam eius gunnellam coloris azoli usatam, quae voluit vendi debere et de precio illorum ematur ma­trazium seu conplimentum unius lecti deficientis in superiori rauba in qua est instituta dicta Rachila heres particularis.&#13;
&#13;
Item legavit mischite iudeorum ipsius Terre Sacce duas partes domorum, quarum altera ter­cia pars fuit et est ipsius miskite, cum condicione tamen, quod dicta quod (sic) iudayca Terre Sacce teneatur dare et assignare dictis here­dibus universalibus uncias duas in fine anni unius post obitum dicte te­statricis, quas domos eidem miskite vinculavit et vinculat et voluit et mandavit quod dicta iudayca non possit nee valeat alia personas (sic) pro dicta miskita dictas domos vendere, pignorare, obligare nee ab ea­dem miskita afferri possit quacumque ex causa, sed semper et im­perpetuum stet pro dicta miskita quod fructus seu loherium dictarum domorum convertatur in empicione oley pro dicta miskita, quod loherium fructus domorum anno quolibet exigi debet per Thesaurarium oley, qui pro ... fuerunt ipsius miskite et converti debent ad opus ut su­pra. Et hec fuit et est eius ultima voluntas et suum ultimum nuncu­pativum testamentum, quam et quod valere voluit et mandavit, iu­raverunt testes etc. &#13;
&#13;
Testes: Siminto lu Farachi, Robinus Galionus, Sadias de Bene­dicto, Xibitella Conmissu, Busacca Iubayra, Manuel Gindusu et Xi­lorn de ... </text>
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        <name>cloth</name>
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        <name>material culture</name>
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        <name>oil</name>
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        <name>real estate</name>
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        <name>synagogue</name>
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                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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                <text>Bullara, widow of Xibitellus de Cafisi: Sciacca, 1482</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Bullara, widow of Xibitellus de Cafisi</text>
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                <text>Sciacca, Sicily</text>
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                <text>6 November 1482</text>
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                <text>See Scandaliato, &lt;em&gt;L'ultimo canto di Ester,&lt;/em&gt; p. 207.</text>
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                <text>Latin</text>
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                <text>Italy</text>
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                <text>Bullara, a widow, records her will when she is sick. &#13;
&#13;
She names her grandson Sadiolus Sieli her universal heir. She leaves bed-related goods to her granddaughter Luna. She also leaves other female loved ones clothing and textile goods. &#13;
&#13;
Bullara records that she is owed six florins by one Cavino de Galiano, to whom she sold "bisacia" of sugar. She asks for that recovered money to be given as charity to the synagogue in Sacca for the sake of her soul (pro anima sua). She likewise leaves to the same synagogue oil, to be given by her heirs within a year of her death. &#13;
&#13;
The witnesses of the wills are both Christians (two) and Jewish (five). </text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION from Scandaliato, pp. 207-208.&#13;
&#13;
Archivio di Stato di Palermo, Notai defunti, notaio F. Giuffrida, vol. 1383, 6 Novembre 1482. &#13;
&#13;
Sexto novembris. &#13;
&#13;
Testamur quod presens coram nobis Bullara iudea, olim uxor condam Xibitelli de Cafisi de Sacca, iacens ii lecto egrota corpore, sa­na tamen mente et racionabilis intellectus, existens in sua bona et per­fecta memoria, articulariter loquens, timens divinum iudicium et horam mortis incertam, cum nil certius morte et nil incertius hora mortis, du­bitans ne forte ab hoc seculo decederet intestata, volens propterea, dum tempus habet, de bonis suis temporalibus disponere, ne inter successores lis aliqua oriatur, presens suum ultimum nuncupativum condidit te­stamentum per manus mei infrascripti notarii in hunc modum; imprimis dicta testatrix instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suum heredem universalem in omnibus bonis suis, mobilius et stabilibus, iuribus et ac­cionibus universis ubicumque existentibus et melius apparentibus Sa­diolum Sieli, filium Iacop Sieli, eius nepotem; item legavit Lune, filie condam Muxe Galifi, eius nepti, par unum lintheaminum serici et cul­tram unam albam minatam a campu di fluri parti plini et parti vacan­ti. Item legavit Brache de Cafisi gramaglam unam cum caputeo panni de visito. Item legavit Stille, uxori Muxe de Galifi, eius clamidem sui proprii corporis. Item legavit Perne, uxori dicte Brache, eius nepti, far­dam unam, lintheamina cannarum sex, gunnellam unam minatam muliebrem et pilliczam unam, que gunnella fuit et est panni ... Item dixit debere recipere a Covino de Galiano florenos sex ex vendicione bisa­ciarum de zuccaro, quos florenos sex pro anima sua legavit mischite iu­deorum Terre Sacce ad opus emendi quamdam coverturam per Teura. Item legavit dicte mischite pro eius anima dimidium cantarum olei, quod oleum ipse eius heres universalis dare debeat dicte mischite infra annum unum post obitum dicte testatricis. Et hec fuit et est eius ultima voluntas et suum ultimum nuncupativum testamentum, quam et quod valere voluit iure testamenti, et si iure testamenti non valeret, quod va­leat et valere debeat iure codicillorum etcetera, cassatis et annullatis om­nibus aliis testamentis, codicillis et ultimis voluntatibus per earn hac­tenus factis, presenti tamen testamento in suo robore perdurante. Item dicta testatrix dixit habere tarenos quindecim census solvendos per heredes condam Salamuni Commissu super quadam conzaria sita in ma­ritima Terre Sacce, quos tarenos XV voluit ipsa testatrix quod ipsi he­redes quandocumque possunt reddimere ad racionem de unciis decem pro uncia. Et hec fuit et est eius ultima voluntas. &#13;
&#13;
Ego Nicolaus di Magno testis fui. Ego Jacobo lu Conti testis fui. &#13;
&#13;
Xilom Xilleni, Robinus Galiuni, Busac Commissu, Grabriel Summatu et Gracianus Azara. </text>
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                <text>Channuna, widow of Magalufus de Galiono: Sciacca, 1482</text>
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                <text>Channuna, widow of Magalufus de Galiono</text>
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                <text>9 July 1482</text>
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                <text>See Scandaliato, &lt;em&gt;L'ultimo canto di Ester&lt;/em&gt;, p. 205.</text>
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                <text>The widow Channuna, like most Jewish women represented in this collection, testated while sick. As the common boilerplate from Sicily has it, she testated while lying in bed. &#13;
&#13;
Channuna leaves her grandson Magalufus the house in which he is living, but only under the condition that he doesn't sell it, pawn it, or give it away. &#13;
&#13;
She gives a number of relatives bequests of two gold tari, including some aimed explicitly to be used for the recipient's dowry. &#13;
&#13;
Channuna leaves six tari to the synagogue in Sacca. &#13;
&#13;
The witnesses to this will are Jewish. </text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION from Scandaliato, pp. 205-207&#13;
&#13;
Archivio di Stato di Palermo, Notai defunti, notaio F. Giuffrida, vol. 1382, 9 Luglio 1482. &#13;
&#13;
Testamentum condam Channune de Galiano. VIIII iulii. &#13;
&#13;
Testamur quod presens coram nobis Channuna iudea olim uxor condam Magalufi de Galiano de Sacca, iacens in lecto egrota corpore, sana tamen mente et racionabilis intellectus existens in sua bona et per­fecta memoria articulariter loquens, timens divinum iudicium repen­tinum et horam mDrtis incertam, cum nil certius morte et nil incertius hora mortis, volens propterea, dum tempus habet, de bonis suis temporalibus disponere et providere, ne inter successores suos lis aliqua oriri possit, presens suum ultimum nuncupativum condidit testamentum per manus mei infrascripti notarii in hunc modum: im­primis dicta testatrix instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suos here­des universales in omnibus bonis suis mobilius et stabilibus, iuribus et accionibus universis ubicumque existentibus et melius apparentibus, Magalufum eius nepotem, £ilium condam Merdochai eius filii et Sau­re, olim iugalium, et Milicham, uxorem Gabrielis Summato et Sucha, uxorem Ioseph Maymuni, eius filias, natas ex ea et dicto condam Ma­galufo eius marito, videlicet ipsum Magalufum pro medietate et ipsas Milicam et Sucham pro alia medietate; item instituit sibi et sollenni­ter ordinavit suum heredem particularem dictum Magalufum, eius ne­potem, in domibus in quibus dicta testatrix habitat et moratur ad pre­sens, cum hac lege et condiccione, quod dictus Magalufus non possit neque valeat quavis ex causa dictas domos vendere, pignorare, obligare nee alienare et quocumque alienaccionis titulo trasferre et distrahere in alios nee etiam domus ipse possint nee valeant ab eo et eius posse et dominio ... auferri et distrahi ex causa alicuius debiti forte hactenus contracti vel in posterum quacumque ex causa contraendi nee racione et occasione alicuius delicti vel mali per eum facti seu faciendi, com­mictendi et perpetrandi, et hoc nee questio ad proprietatem nee questio ad fructus domorum predictarum, sed domus predicte semper et inperpetuum stent et reservari debeant pro alimentis et substen­tacione dicti Magalufi et suorum filiorum et heredem; et si forte dic­tus Magalufus mori contingerit quandocumque sine filiis de suo cor­pore legitime descendentibus, tune in eo casu substituit sibi heredes in medietate predicta bonorum dicti Magalufi et in domibus predictis in quibus est institutus heres universalis, dictas Milicam et Sucam, si invenirentur vive, et si non invenirentur vive substituit modo supra­dicto in bonis et domibus predictis filios et heredes dictarum Milice et Suche. &#13;
&#13;
Item instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suam heredem particularem Sictutam eius filiam, uxorem condam Brachonis de Tripu­li, natam ex ea et dicto condam Magalufo in tarenis duobus, excludens eam ab omni alio iure hereditatis sue. Item instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suas heredes particulares Pernam, uxorem Rachamini Tra­nu, et Bonavinturam, uxorem Chaboni de Girgenti, eius neptas, filias condam Stelle eius filie, olim uxoris Iacop de Xaul in tarenis duobus pro qualibet, excludens eas ab omni alio iure hereditatis sue. Item in­stituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suam heredem particularem Chan­nam eius neptem, filiam dicti Merdochai, uxorem Busacce Pulvirecta, in dotibus sibi promissis et assigruitis et in super in tarenis duobus, ex­cludens eam ab omni alio iure hereditatis sue. Item instituit sibi et sol­lenniter ordinavit suam heredem particularem Mulchayram eius nep­tem, filiam dicti Merdochai, uxorem Iacop de Galiuni, in dotibus si­bi promissis et assignatis et insuper in tarenis duobus, excludens eam ab omni alio iure hereditatis sue. Item instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suam heredem particularem Stellam eius neptem, filiam dic­ti Merdochai, uxorem Graciani de Affano, in dotibus sibi promissis et insuper in tarenis duobus, excludens earn ab omni alio iure heredita­tis sue, et hoc pro omni iure ipsi Stelle conpetenti et conpetituro in bo­nis dicte testatricis, tam iure nature et consuetudinis Terre Sacce quarn paterne successionis et dicti condam Magalufi avii sui quam quo­cumque alio iure. Item instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit suam he­redem particularem · Gaudeosam eius neptem, filiam dicti Merdo­chai, in tanta quantitate docium in rauba et pecunia, prout habuit promissionem docium dicta Stilla, uxor dicti Graciani, pro suo mari­tagio et insuper in tarenis duobus excludens eam ab omni alio iure he­reditatis sue, et hoc pro omni iure dicte Gaudiose conpitenti et con­petituro in bonis dicte testatricis, tarn iure nature et consuetudinis Ter­re Sacce quam paterne successionis et dicti condam Magalufi avii sui quam quocumque alio iure. Et voluit dicta testatrix quod dicta Gau­deosa stet et stare debeat in posse dicti Gabrielis, quam Gaudeosam dictus Gabriel debeat sibi promictere dotes super bonis tam dicti Ma­galufi, unus ex heredibus universalibus, pro una medietate quam su­per bonis uxoris dicti Gabrielis et uxoris dicti Ioseph pro alia medietate in quibus ipsa est instituta heres particularis. Item legavit Iacop Xil­luri, eius fratri, mantum unum cum caputeo panni de visito. Item le­gavit mischite iudeorum Terre Sacce pro anima sua et defunctorum suorum tarenos sex census, quod dicti Gabriel et Ioseph Maymuni de­bunt emere de precio ipsius redempcionis alios terenos sex census su­per dicta mischita. Et si officiales iudayce venderent dictum ius cen­sus tarenorum sex, quod ipsa mischita cadat a dicto legato. Item legavit hospitali iudeorum Terre Sacce mataracium unum, cultram unamalbam et carpitarn :inarn minatam. Item legavit Merdocho Ischechina, filio Muxe Ischechina, capputeum unum panni de visito. Item dixit et declaravit dictum Gabrielem gessisse et administrasse bona sua sibi ipsius testatricis ipsumque Gabrielem sibi de administracione dictorum bonorum dedisse bonam et fidelem racionem, in tantum quod dictus Gabriel remansit debitor ipsius Channune in unciis vigintiquatuor, pre­sente ad hec dicto Gabriele _ et confitente se teneri et dare debere dic­te Channune dictas uncias vigintiquatuor, que testatrix voluit et mandavit quod dictus Gabriel ipsas uncias vigintiquatuor expendere debeat in empcionem docium dicte Gaudeose sue neptis, quem Ga­brielem eisque heredes, successores et bona ipsa testatrix de admini­stracione predicta quietavit, absolvit penitus ac liberavit per aquilia­nam stipulacionem. Item legavit dicto Gabrieli omnes illos census quos reciperr debet a Muxa Busati temporibus preteritis usque per totum annum quarte decine indicionis proxime preterite, et hoc pro certis pe­cuniis debitis ipsi Gabrieli per dictam testatricem. Item instituit sibi et sollenniter ordinavit in suum heredem particularem dictum Ma­galufum, eius nepotem, quamdam apothecam existentem in cursu iu­daice Terre Sacce, cum onere sui census, quam dixit fuisse dicti Merdocai, patris dicti Magalufi et filii dicte testatricis. Et hec fuit et est eius ultima voluntas et suum ultimum nuncupativum testamentum, quam et quod valere voluit iure testamenti etcetera, cassatis et an­nullatis omnibus aliis testamentis et codicillis per earn hactenus factis, presenti tantum testamento in suo robore perdurante. &#13;
&#13;
Testes: Siminto Ginni, Raphael de Castro Joanne, Busac Commissu, Busac Sagictuni, Nissim Sumatu, Levi de Galfa, Xamuel de Levi. &#13;
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                <text>Perna, widow of Jacob de Asesio: Caltabellotta, 1462</text>
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                <text>Perna, widow of Jacob de Asesio</text>
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                <text>Caltabellotta, Sicily</text>
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                <text>17 November 1462</text>
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                <text>See Scandaliato, &lt;em&gt;L'ultimo canto di Ester&lt;/em&gt;, p. 201</text>
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                <text>The widow Perna testates while ill, and names her two daughters (Chyassona, widow of David de Ixe; and Fadalona, wife of Moxe de Pulvirecta) as her universal heirs. &#13;
&#13;
Clearly a wealthy woman with many assets, Perna  leaves many material objects to loved ones, including two gold rings to her grandson's wife. She leaves a heavy metal mortar bowl to her son-in-law Moxe de Pulvirecta, which seems to be intended to pay off some debts to a local priest. She leaves some gifts "for the sake of my soul" (pro anima mea), including clothing and 45 silver buttons to her granddaughter. She leaves silver jewelry to her daughters.&#13;
&#13;
She spends a good deal of her will sorting out money that has been borrowed and lent, some of it still from the death of her husband.  &#13;
&#13;
She includes in the will an inventory of her own goods.&#13;
&#13;
She also leaves oil for the synagogues ("miskita") of Callabellotta and Sacca.</text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION from Scandliato, pp. 201-204&#13;
&#13;
Sez. Archivio di Stato di Sciacca, Notai defunti di Caltabellotta, notaio P. Verderame, vol. 13, 17 Novembre 1462. &#13;
XVII novembris XI indicionis &#13;
Testamur quod Perna mulier iudea relicta condam Iacob de Asesi de Terra Calatabellocte presens coram nobis, iacens in lecto in­firma corpore, sana tamen sue mentis et racionabilis intellectus, existens in sua bona et perfecta memoria ac recte et articulariter lo­quens, timens divinum iudicium repentinum et horam mortis in­certam, dubitans ne forte ab hac vita decederet intestata, cum nil cer­tius morte et nil incertius hora mortis, volensque anime sue providere et de bonis suis temporalibus disponere, ne inter successores suos !is aliqua seu questio oriri possit, presens suum nuncupativnm condidit testamentum manu mei predicti notarii in hunc modum: imprimis quidem dicta testatrix instituit, fecit et sollenniter ordinavit suas he­redes universales in omnibus bonis suis mobilibus et stabilibus ubi­cumque existentibus et melius apparentibus Chyassonam mulierem relict am condam David de Ixe nee non et F adalonam mulierem uxorem Moxe Pulvirecta, filias legitimas et naturales dicte testatri­cis et condam Iacob de Asesi tune iugalium, ita quad predicte heredes possint et valeant dividere predicta bona tam mobilia quam stabilia ac iura censualia equis porcionibus inter eos (sic) et quilibet eorum (sic), videlicet de dictis heredibus, possit et valeat de porcione sibi contingente dictorum bonorum tam mobilium quam stabilium face­re iuxta eorum (sic) arbitrium et voluntatem absque contradicione ali­cuius. Item dicta testatrix instituit, fecit et sollenniter ordinavit suam heredem particularem Milicam mulierem neptem dicte testatricis, fi­liam condam Marzuki de Asesi filii dicte testatricis in anulos aureos duos nee non et in tarenis sex in pecunia, excludens earn ab omni alio iure sibi contingenti ... Item dicta testatrix dimisit Moxe de Pulvirecta eius genera quemdam mortarium de metallo ponderis circa XXXX ro­tulorum, et hoc pro certis expensis factis et solutis per dictum Moxe in quadam questione facta inter dictam testatricem et presbiterum Laurencium de Catalano de Terre Sacce. Item dicta testa­trix legavit pro eius anima Perne mulieri filie dictorum Moxe de Pul­virecta et Fadalone iugalium buctuneram unam de argento in numero XXXXV buctonos et clamidem unam de russello. Item dicta testa­trix dimisit eidem Fadalone eius £ilia (sic) ultra dictas heredetates ca­tinellam unam argenteam nee non et armaturam unam argentea (sic) absque zonam. Item dicta testatrix dimisit Chyassone eius filie taceam unam argenteam, ut dicitur amaccatam, nee non gunellam unam novam de belvi coloris nigri, et hoc est ultra heredetates contingentes dicte Chassune; restantes veto bonorum predictorum tam mobilium quam stabilium dividi debent equis porcionibus inter dictos (sic) heredes universales dicte testatricis, ut supra dictum est. Item dicta testatrix dixit habere, tenere et possidere bona in­frascripta tam mobilia quam stabilia, ac iura censualia videlicet: imprimis item tenimentum unum domorum conscinstentium in cor­poribus quatuor cum cortilis duobus, quad tenimentum est subiditum in uncia una iure census provido notario Amato de Puchio, prout ap­paret tenore puplici contractus facti manu mei notarii predicti. Item dicta testatrix dixit habere, tenere et possidere quoddam ius census tarenorum XXII ad quos tenetur Xibiteni Patuano supra quamdam apotecam sistentem in platea puplica, prope apotegam ma­gistri J ohannis de A cur so ex parte meridiey et alias confines; Item ta­renos quindecim ad quad tenetur uxor condam Nicolai de Arno su­pra quamdam domum quam tenet ad emphiteusim ab eadem testa­trice, sistentem in quarterio Xurtini, suis finibus limitatam; item ta­renos duodecim, grana X ad quad tenetur Geppi Luvitrano supra quamdam domum sistentem intus Terram veterem, suis finibus li­mitatam; item tarenos octo ad quos tenetur Novellus de Baracta su­pra quamdam domum quam tenet ad emphiteusim a dicta testatrice, sistentem in quarterio Sancti Nicolai, suis finibus limitatam; item ta­renos sex ad quos tenetur Johannes de Cuctono supra quamdam, do­mum quam tenet et possidet dictus Johannes de Cuctono in quarterio Arricomandate, suis finibus limitatam. Item dixit habere, tenere et possidere quamdam domum terraneam, sistentem in quarterio Ab­batie, suis finibus limitatam, quam tenet loerio nomine nepos Nicolai de Cito. Item dicta testatrix dixit habere, tenere et possidere cato­gium unum sistentem intus Terram veterem suptus palazoctum Lu­ne de Dajna, suis finibus limitatum. Item dixit habere, tenere et pos­sidere quad ius census tarenorum quinque ad quad tenetur Thomas de Fidanza supra quad viniale sistentem (sic) in contrata Sancti Ley suis finibus limitatum. Item tarenos duos ad quos tenetur Johannes de Campo supra quoddam viniale sistentem (sic) in contrata vocata de Aquafrida, suis finibus limitatum. Item tarenos duos ad quos tenetur magister Chinuchius de Pactone supra quoddam viniale sistentem in contrata Sancte Barbare, suis finibus limitatum. Item ta­renos duos et grana X ad quos tenetur Salvator de Turturichio supra quoddam viniale sistentem in contrata vocata de Fontana Grandi, suis finibus !imitatum. Item dicta testatrix dixit ... quad post mortem con­dam Iacob de Asesi mariti dicte testatricis remanserunt in Terra Xac­ce certa iura cansualia, que iura censualia tenebat et possidebat condam Marzuki de Asesi ac tenuit et possedit post mertem dicti condam Iacob eius patris, in qua iura censualia (sic) dicta testatrix dixit habere eius porcionem tamquam legitima uxor dicti condam Ia­cob. Item dicta testatrix dixit quad existens infirmus condam Iacob de Asesi maritus dicte testatricis ea infirmitate qua decessit et con­dam Marzucus de Asesi £illus dicti condam Iacob venit in Terra (sic) Calatabellocte, cui Iacob idem condam Marzucus dixit et interrogavit per hec vel sicula verba «omisseri et non haviru nixunu dinaru», cui Marzuco idem condam Iacob respondidit et dixit «eu haiu allocu ve­ru dudichi oy tridichi flurini de arm&gt;, quos florenus XII vel tresde­cim dictus Marzucus cepit in posse suo, et deinde ad paucos dies dic­tus condam Iacob fuit mortus et predicti floreni XII vel XIII re­manserunt in posse dicti condam Marzuki, in quibus pecuniis seu flo­renis dicta testatrix dixit habere porcionem ei contingentem. Item dicta testatrix dixit quad post mortem dicti condam Iacob eius viri predictus condam Marzucus cepit in posse suo tabanum unum novum de panno, infoderatum de panno de blackrecta nee non et clamidem unam de Firenza de meze mina, corporis dicti condam Iacob, et gu­nellam una (sic) de belvi, ut dicitur infuderata de blakrecta, in qui­bus bonis dicta testatrix etiam dixit habere eius porcionem. Item dic­ta testatrix dixit quad post mortem condam Iacob de Asesi mariti dic­te testatricis remansit quamdam apotegam (sic), ut dicitur, furnita de merchi et dictus condam Marzucus vendidit omnes et singulas mer­ces inventas in dicta apotega et, ut dicitur, la disfechi tucta et cepit omnia pecunia, in quibus pecuniis proventis ex dictis mercis (sic) dic­ta testatrix intendit habere eius porcionem ei conpetentem. Item dic­ta testatrix dixit habere, tenere et possidere bona mobilia infrascripta videlicet: item coronam unam de argento deorata; item pernaturam unam de perulis cum septi smalti ad octu posti de perulis; item materacia quatuor purpurigna quatuor, videlicet tria usitati et relicum novum, cum quatuor tranverseriis usitatis, videlicet duo maltenssi et duo purpurigna; item cultras duas, videlicet unam novam et reliquam usitatam; item paria duo lintheaminum usitatorum alborum; item_ car­petas quinque, videlicet duas novas, quarum una est rubea et reliqua purpurigna, et tres usitatas; item antelecta tria, videlicet duo nova et unum usitatum; item antelecta alia quinque usitata; item dobleria sex, videlicet quinque in duobus tockis et unum divisum; item dobleria septi, partim usitata et partim nova; item tobalias duodecim, videlicet sex albos (sic) et sex lascatas; item tobalias duos novas, ut dicitur, fac­ti ad adu; item tranverseria duo nova, videlicet unum purpurignum et relicum maltensse, item caxias usitatas sex et bancatos duos seu ar­chibancos; item bancatos tres videlicet unum de apotega et duos de cubile usitatos; item vegetes quinque vacuas usitatas; item carratel­la duo; item caldaria tria, videlicet duo magna et una parva de here; item ollas duas, videlicet unam de here et aliam de mitallo; item pel­ves duas de here, videlicet unam parvam et reliquam magna (sic); item cuncumu unum de here usitatum; item bacile unu da here pallido; item caldaria, ut dicitur, de fari cubayta et ... ra tria de here; item pa­ria tria de balanciis magnis de here; item mortaria duo parva de mi­tallo; item marchos duos de mitallo; item canpanam unam de plem­bo; item ydriam unam de aqua et certa alia stivilia domus. Item dic­ta testatrix legavit pro eius anima ecclesie seu miskete Terre Cala­tabellocte cafisia duo oley; item legavit miskete Terre Sacce alia duo cafisia oley pro salute anime dicte testatricis, que cafisia quatuor oley predicta dicta testatrix voluit et mandavit quod teneantur dare pre­dicte heredes dicte testatricis post mortem dicte testatricis. Item dic­ta testatrix dixit habere, tenere et possidere cortenam unam albam usitatam et dimidiam cortene de serico usitatam. Item dicta testatrix fecit et sollenniter ordinavit suos fideyconmissarios et sui presentis testamenti exequutores Sabeti Abbati et Xibiteni Patuano, quibus de­dit plenam licenciam et liberam potestatem post eius decessum in­trandi, capiendi et alienandi bona dicte testatricis pro satisfacione sui presentis testamenti. Et hec fuit et est eius ultima voluntas, suum ul­timum testamentum, quam et quod valere voluit iure testamenti, et si iure testamenti non valerit, valeat et valere debeat iure codicillo­rum vel ad pias causas seu donacionis nomine causa mortis, cassis prius, irritis et exactis omnibus aliis testamentis et codicillis per eam temporibus preteritis factis, presens vero in suo robore permaneat, et et (sic) fuit et est eius ultima voluntas. &#13;
&#13;
Ego Hemigus de Maniono testor. &#13;
Ego Johannes Hemigus de Termini testor. Ego pres biter Thomasius de Tanina testor. Ego Johannes de Chiramo testor. &#13;
Ego presbiter Nicolaus de Rabuino testor. &#13;
Ego clericus Amatus de Bona Accursio testor. &#13;
Ego clericus Stefanus di Grasiora. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Sisa, wife of Chyaymus de Buxisa: Caltabellotta, 1458</text>
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                <text>See Scandaliato, &lt;em&gt;L'ultimo canto di Ester&lt;/em&gt;, p. 200</text>
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                <text>Sisa names her three grandchildren, Moyses, Xalomus, and Sisa, as her universal heirs. Her son Borach Buxixa is named her guarantor ("fideiussorem particolarem"). &#13;
&#13;
Sisa leaves clothing as bequests. She also leaves a cape (caputeum) to Yosep de Cafisi. She also leaves to another grandchild, Manna (who is the daughter of Sisa's daughter Marzuka, and who is the wife of the aforementioned Yosep de Cafisi) another cape (clamis) and a women's tunic. Marzuka, Sisa's daughter, also receives a tunic with some rose-colored detailing. &#13;
&#13;
Like many Jewish women in Sicily and beyond, Sisa leaves oil to her synagogue, the "miskita" of Caltabellotta; and she instructs that she be buried in the Jewish cemetery in the same town. &#13;
&#13;
The list of witnesses of the will have no survived. </text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION from Scandaliato, pp. 200-201.&#13;
&#13;
Sez. Archivio di Stato di Sciacca, Notai defunti di Caltabellotta, notaio P. Verderame, vol. 11, 8 Giugno 1458 (incompleto). &#13;
&#13;
VIII iunii VII indicionis. &#13;
&#13;
Testamur quod Sisa mulier iudea uxor Chyaymi de Buxixa ha­bitatrix Terre Sacce, ut dixit, presens coram nobis, iacens in lecto in­firma corpore sana tamen sue mentis et racionabiliter intellectus, exi­stens in sui bona et perfecta memoria ac recte et articularie loquens, timens divinum iudicium repentinum et horam mortis incertam, du­bitans ne forte ab hac vita decederat intestata, cum nil certius morte et nil incertius hora mortis volensque anime sue providere et de bonis suis temporalibus dispensate, ne inter successores suos ]is aliqua seu questio oriri possit, presentem suum nuncupativum con­didit testamentum manu mei notarii infrascripti in hunc modum vi­delicet: imprimis quidem dicta testatrix instituit, fecit, statuit et sol­lenniter ordinavit suos heredes universales in omnibus bonis suis mo­bilibus et stabilibus ubicumque existentibus et melius apparentibus Moysem, Xalomum et Sisam nepotes dicte testatricis, ita quod unus succedat alteri etc; item dicta testatrix legavit Yosep de Cafi­si caputeum unum panni de visito; item fecit, statuit et sollenniter ordinavit suum fideiussorem particolarem in Borach Buxixa, fi­lium legitimum et naturalem dicte testatricis, natum ex ea et Chaymmi de Buxixi in tarenis XVIII excludente eum a bonis avo iu­re etc; item legavit Manne eius nepti filie Marzuke et uxore (sic) Iosep de Cafisi clamidem unam et tunicam unam muliebre (sic) corporis dicte testatricis; item legavit dicte Marzuke eius filie tunicam unam, ut dicitur, de meza mina coloris rosati corporis dicte testa­tricis; item legavit miskite iudayce Terre Calatabellocte cafisium oley unum; item dicta testatrix eligit seppelliri in loco in quo salient se­pelliri iudey Terre Calatabellocte; item fecit et sollenniter ordinavit suos fideyconmissarios et sui presentes ... </text>
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                <text>Ricca, wife of Manuel Balam: Sciacca, 1436</text>
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                <text>Ricca, wife of Manuel Balam</text>
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                <text>18 July 1436</text>
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                <text>Sezione di Archivio di Stato di Sciacca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ORIGINAL: SASS, not. A. Liotta, reg. 2, vol, 11, fols. 221r-222r (18 July 1436)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CODICIL: SASS, not. A. Liotta, reg. 2, vol. 11, fols. 22v-223r (20 July 1436)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CODICIL: SASS, not. A. Liotta, reg. 2, vol. 11, [FOLIOS UNKNOWN] (21 July 1436)</text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION of the original will in: Scandaliato, &lt;em&gt;L'ultimo canto di Ester&lt;/em&gt;, pp. 196-200.</text>
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                <text>See Perani, "Le firme in ebraico e in giudeo-arabo dei Bulfarag, parenti di Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada, in atti dei notai di Sciacca e Caltabellotta e nella ketubbah di Giv'at Lot," 138-139.</text>
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                <text>Ricca leaves bequests to the synagogues of Sciacca, Trapani, and Caltabellotta. As is typical in these Sicilian sources, the synagogue is called a "miskita" (i.e. mosque). She also leaves money to marry off Jewish orphan girls, along with bequests to other relatives.&#13;
&#13;
In her original will, Ricca names her son Manuele as her universal heir. Should he die without heir, her husband (of the same name) should become her universal heir.&#13;
&#13;
A codicil to this will exists, written two days later by the same notary. In this codicil,  Ricca changes her mind about who should be named universal heir should her son die without issue. Instead of her husband, she names her sister, Milicha, the widow of Leone Cuyno.&#13;
&#13;
The codicil contains the signatures of each of the five Jewish signatories in Hebrew letters (Judeo-Arabic), and then the notary offered the names in Latin letters (Sicilian).  </text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION from Scandaliato, pp. 196-200&#13;
&#13;
Sez. Archivio di Stato di Sciacca, Notai defunti, notaio A. Liot­ta, vol. 11, 18 Luglio 1436. &#13;
XVIII iulii Testamentum Ricce uxoris Manueli Balam Testamur quad Ricca mulier iudea uxor Manuelis Balam iudei de Sacca presens eoram nobis, iacens in lecto infirma corpore, sana tamen mente et sui racionabilis intellectus existens, in sua bona et perfecta memoria ar­ticulariter loquens, timens divinum iudicium et horam mortis in­certam, cum nil certius morte et nil incertius hara mortis, volens de suis bonis temporalibus disponere, presens suum ultimum nuncu­pativum testamentum per manus mei predicti notarii facere procu­ravit; in primis quidem instituit, fecit, creavit et sollenniter ordinavit suum heredem universalem in omnibus bonis suis mobilibus et sta­bilibus ubicumque melius existentibus et apparentibus Manuelem pu­pillum £ilium suum in pupillari etate silicet in instancia constitutum, natum ex se et dicta Manueli eius viro; et si forte dictus filius suus mori contingerit in pupillari etate vel quandocumque sine filiis de suo corpore legitime descendentibus, substituit sibi dictum Manuelem vi­rum suum, quo casu idem Manuel eius vir heres substitutus teneatur dare lectum unum pro maritagio unius orfane eligende per ipsum et infrascriptos fideycommissarios. Item legavit miskite eorum olei cafisos tres, silicet miskite Terre Sacce; item legavit etiam miskite iu­deorum Terre Trepani cafisum olei unum pro anima sua; item etiam legavit miskite iudeorum Terre Calatabellocte pro anima sua olei cafisum unum;item legavit Milike sorori sue par unum lintea­minum alborum et fardam unam linteaminis de serico et inburlachum unum, que bona fuerunt condam comunis matris dictarum Milike et ipsius testatricis. Item dixit dicta testatrix possidere una cum eius vi­ro Manueli comuniter quandam vineam, sitam et positam in terri­torio sacce in contrata Putei Calcari, prope vineam Pini de Domino Petro ex parte meridici, prope vineam magistri Manfridi de Bickec­to ex parte septentrionis, prope viam Johannis Bumaxicatu ex par­te orientis et alias confines, cum sua terra vacua ac iuribus et per­tinenciis suis, cum onere census solvendi nobili Petro Garro domi­no territorii predicti, quam quidem vineam dicta testatrix donacio­nis nomine que dicitur mera, pura, simplex, irrevocabilis inter vivas dedit, donavit, tradidit et assignavit Sesio de Asesio iudeo mediano eius patruo, presenti et recipienti, oneratam unciis prout stat ad pre­sens, de consensu, voluntate et assensu dicti Manuelis Balam viri sui, presentis et volentis et ipsam auctorizantis ac cedentis omnia iura que ipse Manuel habet in vinea predicta; itaque ab hodie in antea idem Assesius sit et esse debeat verus dominus et patronus vinee predicte cum hoc pacto et condicione, quad dicta vinea non possit alienari nee aliquo nomine capi per aliquos forte creditores dicti Assesi et de­bita contracta temporibus preteritis sive contrahenda per ipsum Sesium, ymmo maneat presentis dicti Sesium, et si casu aliquo per creditores esset inpedita, quad dicta vinea vadat et sit filiorum dicti Assesii, silicet de herede in heredem. Item legavit etiam dicte Milike sue sorori guardacore unum de Florencia et carcham unam et udicam unam, que fuerunt eorum comunis matris, ac etiam legavit dicte Milike sue sorori chintum unum de dolo; item legavit dicta As­sesio eius patruo mantum unum et caputeum unum de visito; item le­gavit magistro Moysi Cuyno £ilia dicte sororis sue mantum unum et caputeum unum de visito; item legavit Xangueli Cuyno fratri dicti magistri Moysi mantum unum et caputeum unum de visito; item le­gavit Challufo reliquo fratri ipsorum magistri Moysi et Xanguelis ca­puteum unum de visito; item legavit caputeum unum reliquo fratri eorum nomine Busacca de visito; item legavit Sictute eius nepti fi­lie dicte Milike udicam unam; item legavit quandam guarnachiam corporis sui coloris viridis, quam habet indosso, Riccune iudee mu­lieri de Trepano; item legavit Pullare de Chayobeno lavandera pil­liciam unam corporis dicte testatricis et guarnachiam unam colori ce­lesti corporis sui; item legavit Iacob de Assesi eius patruo caputeum unum de visito; item legavit fratribus dicti Manuelis viri sui capu­teum unum pro quolibet; item elegit suos fideconmisarios et presenti testamenti executores predictum virum suum Manuelem et prefatum Sesium de Assesi eius patruum, quibus dedit licenciam etc, et hec est sua ultima voluntas etc. &#13;
&#13;
Ego Guillelmus de Altavilla Testor &#13;
Ego Albertu de Campana Testor &#13;
Lia Pulvirecta &#13;
Bracha de Saracusa &#13;
Azarella de Saragusa &#13;
Marzucu de Assesi &#13;
Brachuni de Mazara &#13;
&#13;
Codicillo del precedente testamento, 20 Luglio 1436. &#13;
&#13;
XX iulii Codicillus Ricce iudee &#13;
&#13;
Testamur quad cum Ricca mulier iudea uxor Manuelis Balam iu­dei suum condiderit testamentum manu mei predicti notarii, in quo quidem testamento suam heredem universalem instituerit in om­nibus bonis suis Manuelem £ilium suum legitimum et naturalem, natum ex se et dicta Manueli viro suo in instancia constitutum, cui Ma­nueli heredi suo casu quo contingerit mori in pupillari etate vel quan­documque sine liberis de suo corpore legitime descendentibus sub­stituisset dictum Manuelem virum suum, propterea prefata Ricca, vo­lens codicillare et aliqua addere seu minuere, quia voluntas Testatoris seu Testatricis est acceptilatoria usque ad mortem, presens coram no­bis, languens corpore, sana tamen mente, suum presens codicillum per manus mei predicti notarii facere procuravit in hunc modum vi­delicet: quod predicta Ricca acceptat et ratificavit dictum suum te­stamentum et heredis institucionem et omnia in eo contenta, ademit tamen ac volerit et mandavit quod, si casu aliquo dictus suns filius et heres mori contingerit in pupillari etate vel quandocumque sine li­beris de suo legitime descendentibus, substituit eidem filio suo Milicham sororem suam relictam condam Leonis Cuyni, ad quam vo­luit, casu supradicto superveniente, omnia et singula bona sua ipsius Testatricis mobilia et stabilia et alia quecumque et totam die­tam hereditatem reverti debere; item legavit dicte sue sorori Miliche ultra bona sibi ligate in testamento ista bona videlicet: quandam cal­dariam de here capacitatis trium quartariarum et tobalias duos de se­rico, que bona fuerunt condam matris eorum; item legavit etiam ul­tra supradicta bona et alia contenta in testamento ipsi sorori sue do­bleria duo et guardanappa tria, in ceteris antem dictum suum te­stamentum ratum, planum obtineat verbum firmitatis, et hec. &#13;
&#13;
Premissa.&#13;
&#13;
Testes: David de Aron, Gaudius de Bulfarachi, Vita de Chan­dorellu, Fariuni Furmintinu, Sabutu de Saragusa. &#13;
&#13;
Altro Codicillo de! precedente testamento, 21 Luglio 1436.&#13;
&#13;
XXI iulii XIIII indicionis&#13;
&#13;
Testamur quod cum Ricca mulier iudea uxor Manuelis de Balam presens co ram no bis, iacens in lee to infirma corpore, sana tam en mente et sui racionabilis intellectus existens, in sua bona et perfecta articulariter loquens, tirnens divinum iudicium repentinum et ho­ram mortis incertam, cum nil certius morte et nil incertius hora mortis, volens de suis bonis temporalibus disponere et anime sue sa­lubriter providere, presens suum ultimum et nuncupativum testa­mentum per manus mei predicti notarii facere procuravit; in prirnis quidem instituit, fecit, curavit et sollemiter ordinavit suam heredem universalem in omnibus et singulis bonis suis mobilibus et stabilibus ubicumque melius existentibus et apparentibus Manuelem £ilium suum legitirnum et naturalem in instancia constitutum, natum ex se et dicta Manueli Balam eius viro, excludente ipsum ab omni iure Falci­die et Tibillianice quarte; et si forte dictus eius £illus et heres mori con­tingerit in pupillari etate vel quandocumque sine liberis de suo corpore legitirne descendentibus, eo casu substituit dicta filio suo Milicham so­rorem dicte testatricis, relictam condam Leonis Cuyni, quo casu sub­stitucionis predicte dicta Milicha heres substituta dare teneatur pro ani­ma testatricis predicte lectum unum uni orfane eligende per earn et fi­deconmissarios; item prelegavit dicte Miliche sue sorori par unum lin­teaminum alborum; inburlachum unum, fardam unam linteaminis de serico; item guardacore unum de Florencia, carcham unam et udicam unam, que bona fuerunt condam comunis earum matris, ut ipsa testatrix dixit; item etiam prelegavit dicte sue sorori caldariam unam capacitatis trium quartariarum ac etiam tobalias duas de serico, do­bleria duo et guardanappa tria; item prelegavit... dicte sue sorori chintam unam de visito; item legavit miskite iudeorum Terre Sacce olei cafisos tres; item legavit pro anima sua miskite iudeorum Terre Ca­latabellocte olei cafisum unum et etiam legavit miskite iudeorum Terre T repani olei cafisum unum, item legavit Sesio de Assesi eius pa­truo mantum et caputeum unum de visito; item legavit magistro Moysi Cuyno et Xangueli Cuyno suis nepotibus mantum unum et ca­puteum unum de visito pro quolibet; item legavit Challufo Cuyno et Busacce Cuyno fratribus suis nepotibus caputeum unum pro quolibet; item legavit Sictute eius nepti filie dicte Miliche udicam unam; item legavit Riccune iudee de Terra Trepani quamdam guarnachiam cor­poris ipsius testatricis coloris viridis usitata; item legavit Pullare la­vandere de Chayono pilliciam unam et guarnacham unam corporis ipsius testatricis; item legavit fratribus dicti Manuelis viri sui suis co­gnatibus caputeum unum de visito pro quolibet; item legavit Jacob de Assesi eius patruo caputeum unum de visito; item voluit et mandavit quad quedam donacio inter vivas facta de quadam vinea et terra va­cua, sita in contrata Putei Calcari Sesio de Assesio suo patruo, que do­nacio fuit inserta et facta infra quoddam suum testamentum, manu mei predicti notarii factum, sit firma et valida cum omnibus suis condi­cionibus, casso dicta testamento et aliis forte testamentis et codicillis per earn hactenus factis, presente tamen in suo robore valituro. Item instituit, curavit et sollenniter suos fideconmissarios et sui presentis te­stamenti exequutores dictum Manuelem de Balam virum suum et pre­dictum Sesium de Assesio eius patrum, quibus dedit licenciam et li­beram potestatem, quad post mortem dicte testatricis propria aucto­ritate possint et valeant intrare et capere tantum de suis bonis dicte testatricis, quod satisfaciant presens testamentum et suam volunta­tem. Item voluit et mandavit, non obstante substitucione predicta, quod in casu quo dictus filius suus et heres universalis mori contingerit in pupillari etate vel quandocumque sine liberis de suo corpore legitime descendentibus, quod dicta hereditas sit et dicto filio suo substituit die­tam Milicham suam sororem, ut supra, et dictum virum suum in equa­li porcione. Itaque dictus vir suus Manuel et dicta Milicha sua soror sint equales quilibet pro medietate heredes substituti dicto filio suo he­redi universali, ad quos Manuelem virum suum et Milicham suam so­rorem dicta hereditas perveniat in casu supradicto mortis dicti filii sui. Et hec est sua ultima voluntas et suum ultimum testamentum quam et quod voluit et mandavit valere, iuraverunt testes etc. &#13;
&#13;
Testes: Bracha de Saragusa, Lia Pulvirecta, Chalifi lu Medicu, David de Aron, Vita Chandarellu, Xibiteni Tonnina, Sabutu de Sa­ragusa. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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Lachayna leaves her son Luicio only the mandatory legal inheritance, because of the sacrifices and expenses incurred when he was taken captive and his family had to redeem him in Venice.  She leaves him a cloak and mourning hat. &#13;
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She also instructs one of her universal heirs, David, to keep their slave Marzuco, after which he should free him. </text>
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Oro leaves money and goods for the sake of her soul, i.e. for charity, including having Torah finials made to be used at the Great Synagogue, to be made within a year of her death, though control over these items remains with her husband and his heirs in perpetuity. She leaves money, clothing, linens, and other goods to men and women alike -- including to widows, relatives, and a young orphaned girl who may have been her domestic servant. Her husband is named her universal heir. A lot of boilerplate legalese appears in this will, aimed at ensuring the validity of this will and the upholding of her exact wishes as described in the will. &#13;
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TRANSCRIPTION of this will from Blasco Orellana, et al, attached as file here. </text>
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                <text>DETAILED DESCRIPTION FROM THE PRINCETON GENIZA PROJECT:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deathbed declaration, AD 1006. ORC 7/10/86 [P]. The document is a deathbed declaration, made by a woman whose name is not preserved. The upper part of the document is missing, but the reconstruction, as proposed by Assaf, would be approximately as follows: "This is what happened before us, the undersigned witnesses, on the date of ... We entered the house of ... and found her sick in her bed, etc." The woman bequeaths one third of a compound owned by her in Qasr al-Sham' to the two synagogues, of the Palestinians and the Babylonians, in equal parts. One sixth of the compound is handed over to a certain Fa'iza, on the condition that she marries; if she dies unmarried, this sixth also would pass to the two synagogues, and not to any of Fa'iza's heirs. Another third of the compound is willed, in equal parts, to the testator's brother Sahlan and to Rayyisa, the daughter of her other brother, Ephraim. One twelfth of the compound has previously been sold to another niece of the testator's, Sutayt, the daughter of her sister Sayyida, for 14 Mu'izzi dinars. This sum was spent for timber, to be used for repairs in the compound. Another twelfth is to be sold, and the revenue (14 dinars) used to cover the expenditures for the transportation of the woman's body to Jerusalem and her burial there. (Information from Gil, Documents, pp. 119 #1))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;a href="https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1704/"&gt;https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1704/&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See above link for IMAGE and TRANSCRIPTION.</text>
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                <text>Princeton Geniza Project:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1704/"&gt;https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1704/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>These wills were written by Jewish notaries in vernacular European languages. </text>
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                <text>Laura, widow of Elia di Perugia: Rome, 1626</text>
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                <text>Laura, daughter of Moise Abbina, widow of Elia di Perugia (alias di Pinto)</text>
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                <text>Laura dictated her will to the Jewish rabbi/notary Salamone di Santoro da Pitigliano, and he recorded it in Italian. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Detailed Description from Kenneth Stow: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Laura di q.m Moise Abbina, widow of q.m Elia di Perugia, alias di Pinto, writes her will and reccomands her soul &lt;em&gt;all'onipotente Iddio de Israel, pregandolo con ogne efficacia maggiore che se degni perdonarli li suoi peccati da lei commessi in questa umana vita e racoglierla et acettarla nel santo paradiso p&amp;gt; sua divina bontà pietaà e misericordia&lt;/em&gt;; she asks her son in law Moise q.m Leone di Frosinone and her grandson Giuseppe (Ioseph) di Leone di q.m Giuseppe (Ioseph) Argentino, son of her daughter Olimpia, to say the Kaddish for her, since she does not have male sons, and to this end she leaves two scudi each; 15 scudi have to be spent for a "&lt;em&gt;lampa d'argento" &lt;/em&gt;for the "&lt;em&gt;scola castigliana per elemosina per l'anima sua&lt;/em&gt;." She leaves to the &lt;em&gt;Scola castigliana&lt;/em&gt;, each week, for one year &lt;em&gt;un mezzo di oglio&lt;/em&gt; for her soul, and 1 scudo for each of the &lt;em&gt;compagnie&lt;/em&gt; of &lt;em&gt;Ghemilut hasadim, Talmud Tora, di Betulod, matir asurim, Ierusalaim,&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;alla cassetta del caal (Kahal) grande&lt;/em&gt;. To her sister Diamante, widow of q.m Lazzaro di Fiorentini, who lives in Firenze, "10 piastri di Fiorenza"; to her brother Sabato she leaves 2 scudi, and to Sabato, son of q.m Manuele, her brother, 1 scudo; to her nephews Moise and Samuele, sons of q.m Alessandro Abbina, her brother, 1 sc. Each. Universal heirs of her estate are her daughters Olimpia, wife of Leone di q.m Ioseph Argentino, and Stella, wife of Moise q.m Leone di Frosinone; the sons in law are to be the executors of her will.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1890">
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                <text>5 March 1626</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1892">
                <text>Archivio Storico Capitolino, Rome</text>
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                <text>ASC, F.15, (l.1,) ff.38r.-39v. 1626-03-05 </text>
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                <text>Italian</text>
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                <text>Italy</text>
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                <text>Kenneth Stow</text>
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        <name>confraternity</name>
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        <name>lamp</name>
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                  <text>Hebrew Notarial Wills </text>
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                <text>Simcha, widow of the late Giacobbe Siciliano: Rome, 1557</text>
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                <text>Simcha, widow of the late Giacobbe Siciliano</text>
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                <text>This will of a lonely Jewish widow was recorded by a Jewish notary in Hebrew, either by Leone (father) or Isach (son) Piattelli.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TRANSCRIPTION:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the Scola Siciliana, in the women’s gallery, Simcha, widow q.m Giacobbe Siciliano, on her deathbed, gives all her money as a present to Sole, daughter of Yehudah Caravaglio, who presently lives with her, in compensation for services rendered during her illness, and before; she was always nearby, and she also has promised to make Simcha the "&lt;em&gt;thahrichim&lt;/em&gt;" [shrouds] at her own expense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Transcription from Kenneth Stow]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1770">
                <text>Rome, Italy</text>
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                <text>27 October 1557</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1772">
                <text>Archivio Storico Capitolino, Rome</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1773">
                <text>ASC, F.12, l.1, f.103v. 1557-10-27</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1774">
                <text>Hebrew</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Italy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1776">
                <text>Kenneth Stow</text>
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        <name>material culture</name>
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        <name>shroud</name>
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        <name>synagogue</name>
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        <name>widow</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Ginevra, daughter of Agnolo Blanis: Florence, 1574</text>
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                <text>Ginevra, daughter of Agnolo Blanis, wife of Agnolo son of Moise of Perugia</text>
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                <text>Ginevra was a silk manufacturer. Among her bequests she left money to the synagogue for lighting, and charity for the Jewish burial and charity society. Stefanie Siegmund suggests that this will may have been written during a pregnancy; Ginevra was still alive and well in April 1612, living in Siena. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stefanie Siegmund has written a full entry on Ginevra and her will at: &lt;a href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blanis-ginevra"&gt;https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blanis-ginevra&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TRANSCRIPTION/TRANSLATION:&lt;br /&gt;A transcription and translation of the will by Siegmund can be found as part of the Early Modern Workshop's resource archive at: &lt;a href="https://research.library.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1091&amp;amp;context=emw"&gt;https://research.library.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1091&amp;amp;context=emw&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Florence, Italy</text>
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                <text>7 August 1574</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1463">
                <text>Archivio di Stato, Florence</text>
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                <text>Notarile Moderno, Testamenti 767, fols. 167r–v</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1465">
                <text>See https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blanis-ginevra</text>
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                <text>Reina, widow of Bonjua Cap: Valls, 1338</text>
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                <text>The widow Reina distributed 2,720 sous in her will. She gave 500 sous to marry off poor Jewish girls, and orders money to be invested to finance a Torah for the synagogue. She leaves money to family and friends, most notably 1000 sous to a female relative on her husband's side. Three Jews witness this will. (See description in Burns, &lt;em&gt;Jews in the Notarial Culture, &lt;/em&gt;110-111.) </text>
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                <text>Valls, Spain</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1402">
                <text>1338 </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1403">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Arxiu Històric Arxidiocesà de Tarragona, Spain&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1404">
                <text>AWAITING ARCHIVAL CITATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1405">
                <text>See Burns, &lt;em&gt;Jews in the Notarial Culture&lt;/em&gt;, 110-113.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1406">
                <text>Transcribed in Gabriel Secall i Güell, &lt;em&gt;Els jueus de Valls i la seva época&lt;/em&gt; (Valls: &lt;span&gt;Institut d'Estudis Vallencs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, 1980), pp. 202-203. Also see pp. 188-191. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1408">
                <text>Spain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1409">
                <text>Iberia</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1410">
                <text>Rena Lauer</text>
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          </element>
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      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>charity</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>synagogue</name>
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      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Torah</name>
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      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>widow</name>
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        <name>witness</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1374">
                <text>Astruga, wife of Jucef Abraham: Puigcerdà, 1306</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Astruga, wife of Jucef Abraham</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1376">
                <text>Among the fascinating clauses in this will is an attempt by Astruga to prevent  her husband, Jucef, from remarrying -- or at least to disincentivize a second marriage. She first leaves to her mother, Fava, 600 Barcelonan sous. But then, she prescribes that her husband should care for her mother's bodily needs all of her mother's life, in which situation the mother should not demand from Jucef the 600 sous. Should he remarry, however, Fava should demand the money from Jucef. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TRANSCRIPTION: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Astruga uxor Iuceff Abrahe Iudei de Podioceritano, licet sim infirma etc., facio meum testamentum de voluntate dicti viri mei de bonis meis etc. In primis dimitto Fave matri mei DC solidos barchinonenses \ad suam voluntatem/ pro parte, hereditate, legitima, et iure sibi pertinentibus et pertineri debentibus in bonis meis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Et volo et mando quod si dictus Iuceff Abrahe vir meus voluerit providere dicte matri mee in domo sua in cunctis suis corporalibus necessariis in tota vita sua, quod dicta mater mea non possit compellere dictum virum meum ad solvendum sibi denarios ante dictos, dum tamen dictus vir meus non ducat aliam uxorem et velit stare caste. Attamen si dictus vir meus duxerit aliam uxorem, volo quod dicta mater mea possit in continenti compellere dictum virum meum ad solvendum sibi denarios ante dictos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item dimitto corone \del/1rotle scole Iudeorum Podiiceritani L solidos barchinonenses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item dimitto Aster et Bonafylla, filiabus meis et dicti viri mei, omnia mea indumenta et preparamenta mea, quecumque habeo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Et cum institucio heredis universalis capud sit et fundamentum cuiuslibet testamenti, in residuis omnibus aliis bonis meis mobilibus et immobilibus dictas Aster et Bonamfiliam filias meas mihi heredes universales instituo. Hanc autem etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iuceff vir eius laudo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VIII idus Novembris. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Testes rogati: Petrus Salmes, Guillelmus Comdor, Bernardus Colomer, Iacobus Orig, Simon de Pinosa rector ecclesie de Castelar, Bondia Abrahe, Iuceff Coen. Debet V solidos vir. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Transcription in Burns, &lt;em&gt;Jews in the Notarial Culture,&lt;/em&gt; pp. 178-179.]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1377">
                <text>Puigcerdà, Spain</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1378">
                <text>6 November 1306</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1379">
                <text>Arxiu Històric Comarcal de Puigcerdà, Spain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1380">
                <text>Protocols: M. d’Alb/B. Mauri, Liber testamentorum, 1306–1307, fol. 15v</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1381">
                <text>See Burns, &lt;em&gt;Jews in the Notarial Culture&lt;/em&gt;, pp. 106-108, 178-179.</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1382">
                <text>Latin</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Spain</text>
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                <text>Iberia</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1385">
                <text>Rena Lauer</text>
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        <name>charity</name>
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      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>conditions</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>synagogue</name>
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      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>transcription</name>
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      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>witness</name>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1361">
                <text>Regina, widow of Bondia Coras (or Cresques?): Puigcerdá, 1306</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1362">
                <text>Regina, widow of Bondia Coras (or Cresques?)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1363">
                <text>TRANSCRIPTION:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regina uxor Bondia Coras Iudei condam, licet sim infirma etc., meum facio et condo testamentum de bonis meis, ordinando etc. [deleted: in quo constituo]. In primis iubeo corpus meum sepeliri.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Et iubeo dari Iuceff Choen C solidos, quos ei lego. Item dimitto Isaach de Soall XXX solidos. Item heredibus Iuceff de Soall, Iudei condam, XXX solidos. Item XX solidos Momete Iudeo. Item dimitto Mancose uxori Abrahe de la Rotxela Iudei condam, C solidos. [Deleted: Et volo iubeo quod secratarii]. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item dimitto Aster sorori dicte Mancose L solidos. Item iubeo fieri quandam caritatem pro anima mea, die obitus mei, cui faciendo assigno et dimitto C solidos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item dimitto Aster [deleted: uxori] filee mee, uxorique Fagim Bonet Iudei, pro parte et hereditate ei pertinentibus et pertinere debentibus in bonis meis C solidos barchinonenses; in quibus, et in illa dote quam habuit tempore nupciarum eius et dicti viri sui, ipsam heredem mihi instituo, et nisi aliud etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item dimitto Gaux, filie mee et dicti viri mei condam, pro parte et iure ei pertinentibus in bonis meis, C [solidos]; in quibus, et in illa dote quam habuit tempore nupciarum eius et Astruch Iuceff viri eius, ipsam mihi heredem instituo, et nisi aliud etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item dimitto elemosine Iudeorum Podiiceritani, amore dei pro anima mea, quendam lectum meum cum omnibus suis pannis et preparamentis, qui stet in scola Iudeorum predictorum. Et constituo manumissorem meum et exsecutorem huius mei testamenti Astruch Iuceff Iudeum pro[1] cui dono licenciam etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In residuis aliis bonis meis, ubicumque sint et quecumque, Bondia et Iuceff neptes meos filiosque Astruch Bondia Iudei condam mihi heredes universales instituo. Hanc autem etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Testes: Matheus de Oliana, Arnaldus Payleres, Raimundus Rahedor, Astruch de Besalu, Iacob Abrahe Choen, Bernardus Duran, Iuceff Abrahe, et Vitalis filius Astruch Crexent. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Debet V solidos Astruch Iuceff. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Transcribed in Burns, &lt;em&gt;Jews in the Notarial Culture&lt;/em&gt;, 177-178]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1364">
                <text>TRANSLATION: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regina, the wife of the late Bondia Coras, Jew, although I am sick, etc., I make and compose my testament of my goods, organizing etc. [del: in which I constitute). First, I order my body to be buried.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And I order to be given to Iuceff Choen 100 solidos, which I bequeath to him. Likewise, I give to Isaac de Soall 30 solidos. Likewise, to the heirs of the late Iuceff de Soall, Jew, 30 solidos. Likewise, 20 solidos to Mometa, Jew. Likewise I give to Mancosa, wife of the late Abraham de la Rotxela, Jew, 100 solidos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Likewise, I give to Aster, the sister of the said Mancosa, 50 solidos. I also order charity to be given for my soul on the day of my death, for doing which I assign and give 100 solidos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Likewise I give to Aster [del: wife] my daughter, and the wife of Fagim Bonet, Jew, pertaining and should be pertaining to her part and inheritance, 100 Barcelonan solidos from my goods; in which [goods], and in that dowry which she had at the time of the marriage between her and her said husband, I make [her] my heiress, and nothing more, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Likewise, I give to Gaux, my and my said late husband’s daughter, pertaining to her part and right, 100 [solidos] from my goods; in which [goods], and in that dowry which she had at the time of the marriage between her and Astruch Iuceff her husband, I make her my heiress, and nothing more, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Likewise I give as charity for the Jews of Puigcerdà, out of love of God for the sake of my soul, a certain bed of mine with all of its linens and preparations, which (may?) remain in the aforementioned school of the Jews [i.e. synagogue]. And I constitute as my manumitter and executor of my testament Astruch Iuceff, Jew, to whom I give liberty, etc. [boilerplate formulae]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for my other remaining goods, wherever they may be, and whatever, I established as my universal heirs Bondia and Iuceff, my grandsons, and sons of the late Astruch Bondia, Jew. However this, etc. [boilerplate formulae]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Witnesses: Matheus de Oliana, Arnaldus Payleres, Raimundus Rahedor, Astruch de Besalu, Iacob Abrahe Choen, Bernardus Duran, Iuceff Abrahe, and Vitalis son of Astruch Crexent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Astruch Iuceff owes 5 solidos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Trans. Rena Lauer]</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1365">
                <text>Puigcerdá, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1366">
                <text>12 October 1306</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1367">
                <text>Arxiu Històric Comarcal de Puigcerdà, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368">
                <text>Protocols: M. d’Alb/B. Mauri, Liber testamentorum, 1306–1307, fol. 12v</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1369">
                <text>See Burns, &lt;em&gt;Jews in the Notarial Culture&lt;/em&gt;, 101-104, 177-178.</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1370">
                <text>Latin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1371">
                <text>Spain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1372">
                <text>Iberia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1373">
                <text>Rena Lauer</text>
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        <name>bed</name>
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      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>charity</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>synagogue</name>
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      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>transcription</name>
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      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>translation</name>
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      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>witness</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="11">
                  <text>Latinate Wills</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1276">
                <text>Parnatissa tu Carteru: Crete, 1379</text>
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                <text>Parnatissa tu Carteru</text>
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                <text>Parnatissa seems to be a widow. She had two daughters, Cali (widow of a man named Sabatheus, and mother to a daughter named Anastassu) and Parmya (married to Samerya de Rodo, i.e. from Rhodes, and mother to a girl named Cali?). &#13;
&#13;
Parnatissa names her son-in-law, Samerya de Rodo,  as her executor. She leaves bequests to female family members, including 5 to "Cali tu Samerya," everything in her house to her granddaughter Anastassu, 15 hyperpera to her daughter Cali. Each of these gifts is labeled as being "pro anima mea." &#13;
&#13;
She also leaves 4 measures of oil to her synagogue, "pro anima mea."</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1279">
                <text>Candia, Crete</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1280">
                <text>11 March 1379</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1281">
                <text>Archivio di Stato, Venice</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1282">
                <text>Notai di Candia, b. 295, fasc. 10, fols. 9v-10r (not. Hemanuel Focha)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1283">
                <text>McKee, &lt;em&gt;Wills&lt;/em&gt;, no. 705</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1284">
                <text>Latin</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1285">
                <text>Eastern Mediterranean</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1286">
                <text>Italy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1287">
                <text>Venetian Empire</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1288">
                <text>Rena Lauer</text>
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        <name>material culture</name>
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      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>oil</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>synagogue</name>
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                <text>Archives Départementales des Bouches-du-Rhône 351E 152, fols. 27v-28r</text>
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                <text>TRANSCRIPTION: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FF. In nomine domini amen. Notum sit et cetera anno&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;domini Millesimo CCClxxxxviiii die vii mensis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Novembris circa terciam. Notum sit et cetera quod&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;aqui de Albanea filiaque condam Cresqui&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Susurloti et Belle condam coniugum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sana mente licet egra corpore et&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in mea tamen bona sana firma et vali-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;da existens memoria et loquela gratia domini&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nostri Jhesu Christi volens et quamplurimum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;/28r/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;in recomendo ego dicta testatrix animam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;meam altissimo creatori domino nostro Jhesu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Christi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Et eligo michi cepulturam in simi-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;terio in quo cepultati? sunt corpores?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;liberorum meorum.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Item lego ego Profacho Cohen ju-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;deo fratri meo pro omnibus iuribus sibi com-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;petentis? in bonis &lt;span style="text-decoration:line-through;"&gt;sua&lt;/span&gt; meis scilicet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;quinque solidis tantum?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Item lego Davineto Cohe fratri meo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In omnibus bonis meis instituo michi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;heredem videlicet dictum Boniaqui ma-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ritum meum et ad sui vitam tamen cum?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ipso mortuo volo omnia bona&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mea reverti pleno iure scole&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;maioris Judeorum Massilie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Item volo et ordino quod dictus maritus&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;meus possit et valeat de bonis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;meis vendere pro suis alimentis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sine aliquali contradicunt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Testes Bartholomeus Porquerii&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bartholomeus de Monte Calexo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Petrus Ricavo filius Raymundi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pons Tacilis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Petrus Rostagni&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Johannes Pinatelli&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Transcription by Daniel Lord Smail]&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>S. D. Goitein, “A Jewish Business Woman of the Eleventh Century,” Jewish Quarterly Review, 1967, 229-41; Ed. S. D. Goitein, "A Jewish Business Woman of the Eleventh Century," &lt;em&gt;Jewish Quarterly Review&lt;/em&gt; 57 (1967), pp. 239-241. Mediterranean Society III: 348-9.</text>
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                <text>Princeton Geniza Project:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1259/"&gt;https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1259/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This is the will of the famed Jewish businesswoman known as "Wuhsha the Broker" (Wuhsha al-Dallala), whose given name was Karima. Although it is not dated, the informal document was written in the hand of the cantor and court clerk Hillel ben Eli, and thus, using Hillel's known dates alongside a chronology of Wuhsha's life, S.D. Goitein has dated this will at approximately 1100 CE. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DESCRIPTION FROM THE PRINCETON GENIZA PROJECT:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Will of Wuhsha, the broker, detailing various items and sums of money willed to relatives and charitable and religious purposes; appointment and provisions for a son born out of wedlock as heir and what to do if he dies before reaching maturity; funeral expenses; and references to previously-made declarations. The total amount of sums referred to in the will is 689 dinars, a large fortune, and the denoted funeral expenses were lavish for the time. Regarding the father of her only child, Wuhsha notes, “He shall not get a penny.” (S. D. Goitein, “A Jewish Business Woman of the Eleventh Century,” &lt;em&gt;Jewish Quarterly Review&lt;/em&gt;, 1967, 229-41) EMS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;a href="https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1259/"&gt;https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/documents/1259/&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See above link for IMAGE and TRANSCRIPTION.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TRANSLATION from Goitein, &lt;em&gt;A Jewish Business Woman...&lt;/em&gt;, attached as file to this entry.</text>
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